Иностранный язык (английский) – страница 29

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The story of the 1_______ of electricity is connected with the name of Thales, the Greek philosopher. The story goes that one day Thales rubbed a piece of amber against his sleeve and found to his great surprise that it 2_______ small bits of dried leaves. After further experimenting he concluded that this attractive 3_______ was a property that amber alone possessed. He called this characteristic “electricity” because the Greek word for amber was 4_______.

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The English proverb says: every cook praises his own broth. One can not say English cookery is bad, but there is not a lot of variety in it in comparison with European cuisine. The English are very particular shout their meals. The usual meals in England are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
Breakfast time is between seven and nine a.m. A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal. It consists of juice, porridge, a rasher or two of bacon and eggs, toast, butter, jam or marmalade, tea or coffee. Marmalade is made from oranges and jam is made from other fruit. Many people like to begin with porridge with milk or cream and sugar, but no good Scotsman ever puts sugar on it, because Scotland is the home of porridge. For a change you can have sausages, tomatoes, mushrooms, cold ham or perhaps fish.

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A lot of slithering silver fish make an attractive sight in the market – red mullet, sea bream, sea bass and the delicious swordfish. You will also find octopus, squid and cuttlefish.
Moving on to the meat stalls, you’ll see plenty of red carcasses. After all, what self-respecting cook would accept meat wrapped in polyethylene?
Meat is eaten very fresh, and you may well notice the difference in flavour. Lamb and beef are lean and tasty and have excellent quality. Goat has a pleasant, slightly gamy flavour; it’s very lean and well worth trying.

Употребите нужное местоимение.
Take _______ book. I don’t mind which.

Употребите глагол в нужном времени.
If I _______ a million pound, I would give it to the charity organization.

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What is the most famous trademark in the world?
The Coca-Cola story began in Atlanta in 1886. John Pemberton invented a new drink. Two of the ingredients were the South American coca leaf and the African cola nut. Pemberton couldn’t think of a good name for the drink. Finally, Dr. Pemberton’s partner Frank Robinson suggested the name Coca-Cola. Thirty years later the famous Coca-Cola bottle design first appeared.
For many years only Coca-Cola was made. They only introduced new drinks – Fanta, Sprite in the 1960s. The recipe of Coca-Cola is a secret. Today they sell Coca-Cola in 195 countries. Hundreds of millions of people from Boston to Beijing drink it every day. It has the most famous trademark in the world.

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The electric charge is also called electricity. We can generate electricity to illuminate our cities or we can store it in a battery to transport it. 1_______. Copper is a good conductor so we use it in electric wires. 2_______.
A simple electric circuit includes a battery with chemical paste, a carbon rod, a wire and a light bulb. The chemical paste contains an excess of electrons so when you connect the two poles of the battery, the copper wire attracts electrons. 3_______. When they arrive at the filament inside the bulb, they produce heat and emit light. 4_______.


Дополните диалог:
Julia: 1_______, Peter! What is there on the shelf?
Peter: There are some measuring instruments there.
Julia: What are they called?
Peter: They are called thermometers.
Julia: And what is a thermometer?
Peter: 2_______, a thermometer is an instrument for measuring temperature of different bodies, liquids and gases.
Julia: OK, I see. 3_______.
Peter: 4______.

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1_______,
Please send us further 2_______ of your “Targo-FIT” preparation. Would it be possible for you to send us 100 packages this time?
Our 3_______ are very happy with this article.
Many thanks for your support.
4_______,
Dr. Thore Tores

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What is the best conductor of electricity?
Electricity and magnetism are closely connected. Almost all metals are good conductors of electricity, with copper being one of the best conductors of all. Glass, paper, rubber are the most common non-conductors or insulators.
Many practical applications have resulted from the utilization of the magnetic effect of an electric current.
These effects are used in motors, in most electric meters (ammeters, voltmeters and galvanometers), in electromagnets and in practically all electromechanical apparatus.

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Automation is performing certain tasks, previously done by people, by machines only. The sequences of operations are controlled 1_______. The most familiar example of a highly automated 2_______ is an assembly plant for automobiles or other complex products.
The term automation is also used to describe nonmanufacturing systems in which automatic devices can 3_______ independently of human control. Such devices as automatic pilots, automatic telephone equipment and automated control systems are used to perform various operations much faster and 4_______ than could be done by people.

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Break up the goat’s cheese, peeling if necessary, and leave it to stand in a warm place. Bring the whipping cream to the boil, sprinkle on the gelatine and lemon juice, and whisk for at least 1 min until the gelatine has fully dissolved. 1_______. Lay out a sheet of clingfilm, then spread the cheese mixture along it and shape into a log. 2_______. To make the marmalade, cook the red onions in the oil in a stainless-steel pan over a gentle heat for 10 min, stirring regularly. 3_______. Bring to the boil and cook slowly until the red wine has reduced and has been almost completely absorbed. 4_______. Tip the mixture into a bowl and leave to cool.

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Hardening of plain carbon steel consists of two stages; first heating to a specific temperature and then cooling rapidly. The cooling process is known as quenching. The correct temperature to which steel must be heated varies with its carbon content.
Overheating can cause grain growth, resulting in weak components.

Употребите нужную форму глагола.
We _______ our friends in London yesterday to tell them about the reunion.